Installation Ubuntu Linux for testing or learning purpose on Windows 10 can be achieved by simply installing it on a virtual machine. The two popular virtualization software for Windows are Virtualbox from Oracle and VMware’s VM Player. Today, this guide will show you how to download and install the Ubuntu on Windows 10 with help virtualization software Virtualbox without deleting any data of your Windows 10 OS. The benefit of this tutorial is that the Ubuntu VM will run on Windows 10 when you command and doesn’t require any alteration in the Windows boot file or partitioning.

To get started, we need to create a virtual switch. To do so, check the following steps. Turn on Hyper-V Manager from the start menu. Now right-click on your system name and then click on the “Virtual Switch Manager.”. Click on the “New Virtual Network Switch” on the left section and then “External” in the right section. Ubuntu is one of the few OSs that supports native Docker, which offers massive gains in terms of performance. Also handy for the tinkerer is Ubuntu's Snap Packages - self-contained installations that auto-update. For people who like to install and play with things a little more interesting that Paint 3D, it’s a secure and handy way to experiment. If you have decided to install another operating system (OS) on your PC like macOS or Ubuntu then you will need to install VMware Workstation on your Windows 10 PC. So, in this guide, you are going to learn How to Download & Install VMware Workstation 16 Pro For Windows 10. In this video I will show you how to install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Desktop and VMware tools in VMware. You can use VMware Player which is free to personal use. VMware Workstation Pro 16 is a free source that allows you to install any kind of OS on that. So, through this guide, you will learn the complete process on How to Install Ubuntu 20.10 on VMware Workstation on Windows 10.

We are using the Virtualbox but the procedure is almost same for VMware Virtual Player too for installation of Ubuntu or any other Linux operating system.

Things you need to Install Ubuntu Linux on Windows 10

The prerequisites to Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 are:

1. Oracle Virtualbox (link available below in the steps)

2. Ubuntu ISO bootable image (link provided below)

3. Virtualbox Guest Additions

4. Windows 10 as host operating system

Steps to perform the Ubuntu system installation on Windows 10 VirtualBox

1. Download and Virtualbox Windows 10 Installation

2. Ubuntu ISO download

3. Install Virtualbox

4. Create an Ubuntu VM

5. Install Ubuntu on Virtualbox Windows 10

6. Install Virtualbox Guest Additions

Note: The step by step guide given below is also same for the Ubuntu installation on Windows 7 and Windows 8 using Virtualbox

1. Download and Virtualbox Windows 10 Installation

Step 1: First we need to download the Oracle’s Virtualbox virtualization software on Windows 10. For that use the link: www.virtualbox.org. Click on the Download VirtualBox button and select VirtualBox platform package for Windows.

Step 2: After downloading the setup which is around 109 MB, right click on it and select Run as administrator to install it.

Note: Before Installing the Virtualbox on Windows be sure that your system supports the Virtualization and it enabled in the BIOS.

Ubuntu ISO download

Step 1: The open source Ubuntu Linux comes in different flavors and you can download any of them from the official Ubuntu’s website. Here is the Link:www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.

Note: If you already have the Ubuntu.iso file then leave this step.

Step 2: Right now while performing this guide the two versions of Ubuntu are available: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS and Ubuntu 17.10. The Ubuntu 16.0.4.3 is the stable and Long terms support version while the Ubuntu 17.10 is the latest build but struggling with some bugs. So, it is good to do download the stable and LTS ISO file.

How To Install Virtualbox on Windows 10 64bit

Note: If already have installed the Virtualbox then skip this step.

Step 1: Right-click on the downloaded Virtualbox.exe file and run it as administrator to install it.

Step 2: Click on the next button.

Step 3: At this, if you want to change the installation location of Virtualbox rather than default C: drive then click on browse button and select the folder or drive where you want the custom installation.

Leave all the checkboxes as it is and click on next and install the Virtualbox on Windows 10.

Create an Ubuntu VM (Virtual Machine)

Step 1: After successful Virtualbox installation, run it to create an Ubuntu VM. Click on New and give some name to your Ubuntu VM. For example, here we have used H2S. From the type drop-down box select the OS type which is Linux and Version is Ubuntu 64 bit. If you have Ubuntu 32 bit version then please select that.

How Much Memory Do You Give Your Virtual Machine

Step 2: In this step, the Vitrualbox will ask to set the Virtual Machine Memory Size for Ubuntu VM. The recommended RAM for Ubuntu OS is 2 GB or 2048 MB but you can assign more for better performance. For example here in our Windows 10 PC, we have maximum 8GB memory and out of that, we are going to assign 4GB to Ubuntu VM.

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Create A Virtual Hard Drive For Ubuntu VM (Virtual Machine)

Step 3: After assigning the memory, its time to provide some space for the installation of Ubuntu VM. To create a new virtual hard disk select the option “Create a virtual hard disk now” and click “Create”.

Choose Virtual Hard disk Type

Step 4: The Virtualbox offers three type of Virtual hard drives:

1.VDI- Virtual Disk Image

2.VHD- Virtual Hard Disk

3.VMDK- Virtual Machine Disk

If you are planning to use the Virtual hard drive with some other virtualization software in future such as with VM player or Windows Hyper-V then you choose according to that otherwise leave it as it is “VDI” and click on NEXT.

There are a number of different hard drive types that you can choose from. Choose “VDI” and click “Next”.

Storage on Physical Hard disk for Ubuntu VM

Step 5: To install Ubuntu Virtual Machine files on physical storage of Windows 10, the Virtualbox offers two options:

Dynamically allocated
Fixed Size

The Dynamically allocated hard disk option will only use space as it required. For example, you assigned 30 GB to Ubuntu VM but if it requires 10Gb initially then the Virtualbox uses only that and not going to block the whole 30GB. And in future, it requires more, expands according to that. It is good in terms of disk space but not performance wise.

Fixed Size on another hand block whole space you have assigned to the VM. For example, if you allocated the 30GB, then the machine will straight away assign that portion from the physical hard drive to Ubuntu VM. The Fixed size allocation is better for performance but take some time to create if you are assigning a large amount of space.

Choose the option you would like and click “Next”.

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